Course Description

  • Economics is a semester-long course focused on studying the choices of individuals, organizations, and entire nations. This class will cover basic personal finance and dive into the theory of both micro and macro economic concepts. The students will be challenged to understand and analyze incentives involved in making decisions and the resulting trade offs that follow.

Proficiency Learning Targets for 12th Grade Economics

  • Skills Based Learning Targets (semester long)

    • Using reasoned decision making techniques, make economic choices as individuals, head of households, and organizations/governments.
    • Understand basic micro and macroeconomic principles and be able to apply them in real life situations.
    • Understand the interactions between the government and the economy to help become a more active citizen.
    • Compare and contrast the various economic systems, including traditional, command, market based and mixed economic systems.

    Content Based Learning Targets

    • I can create short-term and long-term financial goals that follow the S.M.A.R.T. goals model. (9.2.2.2.1)
    • I can use financial planning to create a budget and analyze my own spending in relation to my financial goals. (9.2.2.2.1)
    • I can identify the role of various investment options when building a diversified portfolio. (9.2.2.2.2)
    • I can assess the risks and rewards involved with different investment options and employ analytical decision-making practices. (9.2.2.2.2)
    • I can identify and explain the advantages and disadvantages of buying on credit. (9.2.2.2.3)
    • I can describe the 3 C’s of credit and explain the relationship between credit and interest rates. (9.2.2.2.3)
    • I can identify terms on comparison shopping and apply strategies I used or would like to use to make educated decisions as a consumer. (9.2.2.2.4)
    • I can describe the fundamental economics questions that drive the economy. (9.2.3.3.1)
    • I can identify trade-offs and determine the opportunity cost of decisions. (9.2.3.3.1)
    • I can explain how incentives drive the decision-making process for producers, consumers and governmental systems (9.2.3.3.1)
    • I can explain the four factors of production and their importance in the economy. (9.2.3.4.1)
    • I can describe and apply the PPF in real-life situations. (9.2.3.4.1)
    • I can describe the 4 types of economic systems and explain advantages and disadvantages of each. (9.2.3.4.2)
    • I can examine the pros and cons of government involvement in an economy and discuss the ideal role for the government. (9.2.3.4.2)
    • I can compare and contrast the different political systems, and analyze the change from socialism and communism to capitalism. (9.2.3.4.2)
    • I can identify and analyze market failure and evaluate the effectiveness of government policies that attempt to remedy such failures. (9.2.4.8.1)
    • I can compare/contrast the effectiveness of economic systems by analyzing their ability to achieve economic goals. (9.2.3.4.3)
    • I can explain the circular flow model and the flow of money and production (9.2.4.5.1)
    • I can design a circular flow model of a real-life product and explain the exchanges and interactions between each decision maker. (9.2.4.5.1)
    • I can explain the difference between monopolies and oligopolies and list characteristics/examples of each. (9.2.4.6.1)
    • I can explain how my role as a consumer is affected by various demand factors within the market economy (9.2.4.5.3)
    • I can explain the relationship between price and quantity demanded. (9.2.4.5.3)
    • I can list various determinants of demand and graph the demand curve and how it shifts. (9.2.4.5.3)
    • I can describe goods that are considered elastic and inelastic and graph their price elasticity. (9.2.4.5.3)
    • I can explain how supply is determined by the amount of supplies and sellers in the marketplace. (9.2.4.5.4)
    • I can explain the relationship between price and quantity supplied. (9.2.4.5.4)
    • I can list various determinants of supply and graph the supply curve and how it shifts. (9.2.4.5.4)
    • I can locate equilibrium and explain its significance in the market. (9.2.4.5.5)
    • I can identify how shortages and surpluses signal a change in price and explain the effects of price controls on the market. (9.2.4.5.5)
    • I can graph changes in supply and/or demand and explain how these changes affect equilibrium price and quantity. (9.2.4.5.6)
    • I can compare and contrast characteristics of various market structures. (9.2.4.6.1)
    • I can explain how the decisions I make as a consumer (such as where I shop, and the products I purchase) affect the economy, including both small & large-scale market structures. (9.2.4.6.2)
    • I can analyze the effectiveness of government programs in aiding distribution of wealth and poverty. (9.2.4.7.1)
    • I can describe how governmental policies impact wage rates. (9.2.4.7.1)
    • I can explain specific factors that determine wage rates and income in labor markets (9.2.4.7.1)
    • I can describe how world events can affect the price of commodities and final products. (9.2.4.7.3)
    • I can explain what the Gini Coefficient is and how it affects various peoples throughout the world. (9.2.4.8.3)
    • I can describe GDP and its components. (9.2.5.9.1)
    • I can explain the difference between Nominal GDP and Real GDP. (9.2.5.9.1)
    • I can use Real GDP to measure the economic growth of an economy. (9.2.5.9.1)
    • I can explain inflation and its effect on the purchasing power of individuals. (9.2.5.9.2)
    • I can use the Consumer Price Index to measure inflation over time. (9.2.5.9.2)
    • I can list and describe the 4 types of unemployment. (9.2.5.9.3)
    • I can calculate unemployment and analyze factors that may lead to changes in unemployment. (9.2.5.9.3)
    • I can compare and contrast the economic views of major political ideologies and explain how that drives fiscal policy. (9.2.5.11.3)
    • I can use absolute and comparative advantage to explain the benefits of specialization and trade. (9.2.5.12.1)

Materials Used

  • Textbook: Economics Today & Tomorrow (2008). McGraw Hill